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  • What is HTML and CSS used for?

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    What skills will I gain from this HTML and CSS training?

    Mastery of the basics of HTML to structure your web pages.
    Advanced use of CSS to create attractive and responsive designs.
    Skills in creating modern layouts with Flexbox and CSS Grid.
    Ability to develop responsive websites adapted to all screens, from computers to mobiles.
    Knowledge of preprocessors like Sass to improve the maintainability of your CSS styles.

    Is the training up to date with the latest HTML and CSS technologies?

    Yes, the training is regularly updated to include the latest features and best practices in HTML and CSS. You will learn how to use the latest CSS modules, like Flexbox and CSS Grid, as well as new web design techniques. This training ensures that you stay up to date with current technologies, which is essential for a modern web developer.

    Is there any practical work in the HTML and CSS training?

    Absolutely, this training is rich in practical work. You will complete several projects, including the creation of a café website and a real estate agency website. These projects allow you to apply theoretical concepts in real-world situations, helping you to consolidate your skills and create professional websites, ready to be deployed.

    How will this HTML and CSS training help me in my career?

    Mastering HTML and CSS will open up many opportunities for you in web development. Whether you want to become a front-end developer or a web designer, this training will give you the skills necessary to create modern, aesthetic and functional websites. The skills acquired will make you competitive in the job market, allowing you to work on varied projects ranging from personal sites to enterprise web applications.

    Is the content of the HTML and CSS training sufficient for a complete project?

    Yes, this HTML and CSS training is perfectly designed to guide you in the creation of complete web projects. You will learn how to develop robust websites using HTML and CSS best practices. Included projects, such as creating a coffee shop website and a real estate agency, will provide you with the experience needed to build professional websites from start to finish.

    The training teaches you the essential basics for creating a web page with HTML and CSS. With HTML, you will learn how to structure the content of your web pages through HTML elements such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and images. You will also be guided in the use of HTML attributes, metadata, and hyperlinks to navigate efficiently between web pages. In addition, the training covers the latest features of HTML5, allowing you to create modern and efficient websites.

    On the CSS side, you will discover how to style these elements to make your website visually appealing, by mastering text formatting, color management, and creating flexible layouts with Flexbox and CSS Grid. You will also learn how to make your sites fully responsive, ensuring optimal compatibility on all screen sizes, from simple web pages to complete and professional websites.

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    • 1. Introduction to HTML

      • What is HTML?
      • History of HTML
      • How websites work
      • Basic development tools
      • Setting up your workspace

      2. HTML Fundamentals

      • Document structure
      • HTML5 syntax
      • Tags and elements
      • Attributes
      • Comments
      • Basic text formatting

      3. Text Elements

      • Headings (<h1> to <h6>)
      • Paragraphs (<p>)
      • Text formatting (<strong>, <em>, <b>, <i>)
      • Line breaks (<br>)
      • Horizontal rules (<hr>)
      • Special characters

      4. Lists

      • Unordered lists (<ul>)
      • Ordered lists (<ol>)
      • Definition lists (<dl>)
      • Nested lists
      • Custom list styles

      5. Links and Navigation

      • Anchor tags (<a>)
      • Internal links
      • External links
      • Email links
      • Target attributes
      • Navigation menus

      6. Images and Multimedia

      • Image tags (<img>)
      • Image attributes
      • Image formats
      • Audio elements
      • Video elements
      • Embedding content

      7. Tables

      • Table structure
      • Table headers
      • Table data
      • Spanning columns and rows
      • Table styling
      • Complex tables

      8. Forms

      • Form elements
      • Input types
      • Form attributes
      • Form validation
      • Submit buttons
      • Form styling

      9. Semantic HTML

      • Header (<header>)
      • Navigation (<nav>)
      • Main content (<main>)
      • Sections (<section>)
      • Articles (<article>)
      • Aside (<aside>)
      • Footer (<footer>)

      10. HTML5 Features

      • Canvas
      • SVG graphics
      • Geolocation
      • Local storage
      • Web workers
      • Drag and drop

      11. Meta Information

      • Meta tags
      • Character encoding
      • Viewport settings
      • SEO basics
      • Social media tags

      12. Layout Elements

      • Div containers (<div>)
      • Span elements (<span>)
      • Block vs. inline elements
      • Layout structures
      • Positioning

      13. Best Practices

      • Code organization
      • Documentation
      • Accessibility
      • Validation
      • Cross-browser compatibility

      14. Advanced Topics

      • HTML APIs
      • Custom data attributes
      • Microdata
      • Web components
      • Progressive web apps

      15. Project Work

      • Simple webpage creation
      • Portfolio development
      • Form implementation
      • Responsive layouts
      • Final project

      16. Tools and Resources

      • Code editors
      • Browser tools
      • Validation tools
      • Documentation
      • Online resources

      Would you like me to explain any of these sections in more detail?

  • 1. Introduction to HTML

    • Markup languages are ubiquitous in everyday computing. Although you may not realize it, word processing documents are filled with markup directives indicating the structure and often presentation of the document. In the case of traditional word processing documents, these structural and presentational markup codes are more often than not behind the scenes. However, in the case of Web documents, markup in the form of traditional Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and its Extensible Markup Language (XML)-focused variant, XHTML, is a little more obvious.

      These not-so-behind-the-scenes markup languages are used to

    • When you visit a website your browser (like Safari or Google Chrome) makes a request to a web server asking for information about the page you’re visiting and will respond with data that your browser uses to show you the page; a web server is just a dedicated computer somewhere else in the world that handles your requests.

      There are two major components that make up a website:

      1. Front End (Client-Side) — the way your browser renders a website.
      2. Back End (Server-Side) — a server that processes your request and returns a response.

      There are many other processes involved in your browser making a request to a web server, but for now you just need to understand that you make a request to a server and it responds with data your browser uses to render information to you.

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  • 2. HTML Fundamentals

    • An HTML document is structured using a specific set of tags that organize the content and define the purpose of each part. Below is the basic structure of an HTML document:

      <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="A brief description of the page">
<meta name="author" content="Your Name">
<title>Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <!-- Link to CSS file -->
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>

<main>
<section id="home">
<h2>Home Section</h2>
<p>This is the main content area of the homepage.</p>
</section>

<section id="about">
<h2>About Section</h2>
<p>Information about the website or its creator.</p>
</section>

<section id="contact">
<h2>Contact Section</h2>
<p>Details for getting in touch.</p>
</section>
</main>

<footer>
<p>&copy; 2024 Your Name. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>

<script src="script.js"></script> <!-- Link to JavaScript file -->
</body>
</html>



      Key Components:
      1. <!DOCTYPE html>: Specifies the document type and version of HTML.
      2. <html>: Root element of the HTML document.
      • lang="en": Sets the language of the document (English in this case).
      3. <head>: Contains metadata and links to external resources.
      • <title>: Title of the document (displayed in the browser tab).
      • <meta>: Provides metadata such as character encoding and viewport settings.
      • <link>: Links external stylesheets.
      4. <body>: Contains the content of the page.
      • <header>: Typically contains introductory content or navigation.
      • <main>: The main content of the page.
      • <section>: Divides content into thematic sections.
      • <footer>: Contains footer information like copyright notices.
      5. <script>: Links or contains JavaScript code.

      This structure ensures your page is well-organized and compatible with web standards.

    • <meta>: Specifying Content Type, Character Set, and More

      A <meta> tag has a number of uses. For example, it can be used to specify values that are equivalent to HTTP response headers. For example, if you want to make sure that your MIME type and character set for an English-based HTML document is set, you could use

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">

      Because meta is an empty element, you would use the trailing-slash syntax shown here:

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />

      Most people would agree that using the UTF-8 character set is probably a good idea for Western-language page authors because it gives them access to international character glyphs when needed without causing them any trouble:

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" >

      <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" > <title>Page title here</title>
      </head>

      Other Elements in the head

      In addition to the title and meta elements, under the HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0  the elements allowed within the head element include base, link, object, script, and style. Comments are also allowed. A brief discussion of the other head elements and comments follows.

      <base>  <script>, <link>, <style>
      ++++++++++++++

      <base href="http://seedocx.com/html" >
      ++++++++++++++

      <script type="text/javascript" href="ajaxtcr.js"></script>
      ++++++++++++++

      <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="seedocx.css" type="text/css" >

      ++++++++++++++
      <style type="text/css" media="screen">
      h1 {font-size: xx-large; color: red; font-style: italic;} /* all h1 elements render as big, red and italic */
      </style>

  • 3. Text Elements 

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Salary INT NOT NULL, 
HireDate DATETIME NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY(Id), 
FOREIGN KEY (ManagerId) REFERENCES Employees(Id), 
FOREIGN KEY (DepartmentId) REFERENCES Departments(Id) 
); 
INSERT INTO Employees 
([Id], [FName], [LName], [PhoneNumber], [ManagerId], [DepartmentId], [Salary], [HireDate]) 
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(2, 'John', 'Johnson', 2468101214, '1', 1, 400, '23-03-2005'), 
(3, 'Michael', 'Williams', 1357911131, '1', 2, 600, '12-05-2009'), 
(4, 'Johnathon', 'Smith', 1212121212, '2', 1, 500, '24-07-2016')

  • 4. Lists

  • 5. Links and Navigation

  • 6. Images and Multimedia

  • 7. Tables

  • 8. Forms

  • 9. Semantic HTML

  • 10. HTML5 Features

  • 11. Meta Information

  • 12. Layout Elements

  • 13. Best Practices

  • 14. Advanced Topics

  • 15. Project Work

  • 16. Tools and Resources

  • Indicating Dates and Time

    • Indicating Dates and Time

      Another semantic inline element, time , was introduced by HTML5 to indicate content that is a date, time, or both. For example,


      <p>Today it is <time>2009-07-08</time> which is an interesting date.</p>

      as well as


      <p>An interesting date/time for SciFi buffs is <time>1999-09-13T09:15:00</time>!</p>

      would both be valid. The element should contain a date/time value that is in the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD , where the letters correspond to years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds, T} is the actual letter ‘T,’ and ZD} represents a time zone designator of either Z  or a value like +hh:mm  to indicate a time zone offset. However, it seems reasonable that the time} element would contain values that may not be in a common format but are recognized by humans as dates. If you try something like


      <p>Right now it is <time>6:15</time>.</p>

      it may be meaningful to you but it does not conform to HTML5. To provide both human- and machine-friendly date/time content, the element supports a datetime} attribute, which should be set to the previously mentioned date format of YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD}. So, the following example is meaningful because it provides both a readable form and a machine-understood value:


      <p>My first son was born on <time datetime="2018-01-13">Friday the 13th</time> so it is my new lucky day.</p>